Expositional Preaching: Definition, Benefits, and Challenges

Expositional preaching entails a thorough and systematic presentation of Scripture. It seeks to uncover and communicate the original meaning of the Biblical text, making its message clear to the listeners. John Calvin described preaching as “the public exposition of Scripture by the man sent from God, in which God Himself is present in judgment and in grace.” This form of preaching emphasizes the accurate expounding of the text, letting the Word of God speak for itself rather than being overshadowed by the preacher’s personal opinions. J.I. Packer stressed that a sermon truly proclaims the Word of God only when the text is accurately expounded and preached.

The Benefits of Expositional Preaching

1. Faithful Representation of Scripture

Expositional preaching ensures that the Word of God is faithfully presented, minimizing the risk of misinterpretation or personal bias. By focusing on the original context and meaning, this method allows God’s message to be conveyed accurately. As 2 Timothy 2:15 urges, “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.” This speaks of the importance of careful and faithful preaching.

2. Holistic Understanding of the Bible

Traditionally, expository preachers follow the lectio continua method, preaching through entire books of the Bible verse-by-verse. This approach provides a comprehensive understanding of Scripture and forces preachers to address all topics as they arise in the text. This method prevents selective preaching and ensures that the full counsel of God is delivered to the congregation.

3. Application to Life

Expositional preaching not only explains the original meaning of the text but also applies it to the lives of listeners. Historically, influential preachers such as John Chrysostom and John Calvin followed this method, walking through Scripture and letting the text speak clearly and boldly. By unfolding the original meaning and applying it to contemporary life, expository preaching bridges the gap between ancient texts and modern audiences.

The Absence of Expositional Preaching in Churches

Despite its benefits, expositional preaching is missing in many churches today. Several reasons contribute to this absence:

1. Preference for Topical Preaching

Many preachers prefer topical preaching over expository preaching. While topical preaching can be beneficial, it lacks the depth and context provided by expository preaching. Topical sermons can easily become vehicles for the preacher’s opinions rather than a faithful exposition of Scripture. This preference for topical preaching results in a shallow understanding of the Bible among congregants.

2. Pressure to Entertain

In a culture that values entertainment and instant gratification, preachers feel pressured to deliver sermons that captivate and entertain rather than educate and convict. In this scenario, expositional preaching, which requires deep study and systematic preaching, is less appealing to modern audiences accustomed to quick and engaging content. This pressure leads preachers to prioritize style over substance, neglecting the rich and transformative power of expositional preaching.

3. Lack of Training and Commitment

Expositional preaching demands rigorous study and a deep commitment to understanding Scripture. Many African preachers lack the training or discipline required to engage in this method. The time and effort needed to prepare an expository sermon can be daunting, leading some to choose easier, less demanding forms of preaching. Without a firm commitment to expositional preaching, the richness of God’s Word is lost in superficial sermons.

Conclusion

Expositional preaching, with its emphasis on faithfully presenting God’s Word and applying it to the lives of listeners, offers significant benefits to the church. Yet, it is largely missing in many congregations today. As John Calvin and J.I. Packer have emphasized, true preaching involves the accurate exposition of Scripture. By following the examples of Jesus, Stephen, Paul, and other historical figures who practiced expository preaching, modern preachers can ensure they are rightly handling the Word of truth and providing their congregations with the deep, transformative power of God’s Word. Through a renewed commitment to expositional preaching, the Church will experience a revival of Biblical literacy and spiritual growth, equipping believers to live faithfully in a complex and challenging world.