Monthly Archives: November 2024

Written to Jewish Christians undergoing severe trials and contemplating abandoning their newfound faith in Jesus, the book of Hebrews is one of the most insightful texts in the New Testament. The writer, whose identity is uncertain, emphasizes the superiority of Christ, contrasting Him with the prophets, angels, Moses, and the Levitical priesthood. Hebrews presents Jesus as the ultimate High Priest, Who, through His sacrifice, fulfilled all requirements of the Old Covenant, establishing a New Covenant between God and humanity. With rich theological depth, Hebrews encourages believers to hold fast to their faith in the face of trials, trusting in Jesus, who suffered and overcame.

The Theme of Suffering in Hebrews 12:1-13

Hebrews 12:1-13 addresses the neglected topic of suffering in the Christian life, describing it as a necessary part of a believer’s journey. This passage reassures believers that trials and challenges are part of God’s design to strengthen, refine, and prepare them for eternity. In today’s world, particularly in Africa, the Prosperity Gospel has become widespread, teaching that faith in Jesus guarantees unending material wealth, health, and success. However, Hebrews 12, along with other Scriptural passages, offers a counter-narrative to this prosperity message by portraying suffering as a means of God’s loving discipline rather than a sign of lack of faith. The result is a theology that embraces both God’s blessings and His shaping through hardship.

Understanding the Prosperity Gospel and Its Flaws

The Prosperity Gospel, also known as the “Health and Wealth Gospel,” teaches that God desires for all His children to live in perpetual physical health, material wealth, and financial success. This doctrine posits that faith, positive declarations, and generous giving to church ministries are the keys to unlocking God’s blessings. Followers are encouraged to see wealth and health as signs of God’s favour, while trials, illness, or financial struggles are viewed as evidence of insufficient faith or a lack of blessing.

The major flaw in the Prosperity Gospel is that it has no theological space for suffering or discipline in the believer’s life. By promoting only a theology of comfort, it ignores Biblical teachings on suffering and discipline, as demonstrated in Hebrews 12, where God’s discipline is shown as part of His loving relationship with His children.

Suffering as Discipline in Hebrews 12

In Hebrews 12, the writer introduces suffering in the life of believers as God’s tool of discipline. In verse 6, it states, “For whom the Lord loves He chastens, and scourges every son whom He receives.” This discipline is not punishment but a refining process designed to mature believers and draw them closer to God. Verse 10 highlights that this discipline is for our profit, “that we may be partakers of His holiness,” suggesting that it prepares us for eternal life with God.

Verse 11 acknowledges that “no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but painful,” indicating that discipline is meant to be uncomfortable but is ultimately beneficial. The Prosperity Gospel, focused on providing earthly comfort and material success, completely omits this teaching on discipline. The Prosperity Gospel’s focus on comfort runs contrary to this message, often failing to prepare believers for the realities of hardship, thereby leading many to misunderstand or even reject the concept of God’s loving discipline.

The Anomaly of Prosperity Teaching and the “Weak and Lame” in Verse 13

Hebrews 12:13 advises believers to “make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be dislocated, but rather be healed.” When a crooked path like the Prosperity Gospel neglects to address the reality of suffering, it creates a dangerous gap in understanding for believers who experience trials. Without a theology of suffering, many believers are left “weak and lame” in their faith, struggling to reconcile their hardships with the promises of health and wealth preached from the pulpit.

For example, believers facing chronic illness, financial challenges, or family troubles feel abandoned and question their faith because their experiences don’t align with the Prosperity Gospel’s teachings. This discrepancy leads to disillusionment, doubt, or even abandonment of faith, as the Prosperity Gospel provides little support for enduring life’s inevitable hardships.

Biblical Examples of Suffering the Prosperity Gospel Ignores

Because the Prosperity Gospel omits the theology of suffering, its preachers cannot explain instances in Scripture where faithful believers endured hardship. Here are seven examples that defy Prosperity Gospel assumptions:

1. Paul’s Advice to Timothy’s Illness: In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul advises Timothy to “no longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.” Despite being a committed servant of Christ, Timothy suffered from a persistent health issue, which Paul advised addressing practically, rather than promising miraculous healing.
2. Job’s Suffering: Job was a righteous man who lost everything due to a test permitted by God. The book of Job (chapters 1-2) shows that suffering can occur in the life of the faithful without an immediate explanation, and God’s ultimate purpose may transcend human understanding.
3. Paul’s “Thorn in the Flesh”: In 2 Corinthians 12:7-9, Paul speaks of a “thorn in the flesh” that God allowed to remain despite his pleas for its removal, teaching Paul humility and reliance on God’s grace.
4. The Suffering of the Early Apostles: In Acts 5:41, the apostles rejoiced after being persecuted for their faith, “rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name.” This contradicts the idea that believers are exempt from hardship.
5. Paul’s Imprisonments and Hardships: In 2 Corinthians 11:23-28, Paul lists numerous trials, including imprisonments, beatings, and perils he endured for the Gospel’s sake. His ministry included suffering, showing that hardship often accompanies faithfulness.
6. David’s Trials before Kingship: Before becoming king, David faced years of hardship, including persecution from Saul (1 Samuel 18-31). His suffering shaped him into the “man after God’s own heart.”
7. The Martyrdom of Stephen: In Acts 7, Stephen, a faithful servant, was stoned to death, marking him as the first Christian martyr. His suffering was not due to a lack of faith but a deep witness of faithfulness.

Conclusion

Hebrews 12:13 and the surrounding verses remind believers that suffering is part of the Christian journey, designed by God to refine and sanctify. The Prosperity Gospel, with its emphasis on health, wealth, and success, ignores this essential Biblical truth, leading many to confusion or weakened faith. True Christian maturity embraces both God’s blessings and His discipline, trusting that the trials we face are part of God’s loving preparation for eternity. The teachings of Hebrews 12 are vital for restoring a Biblical theology of suffering, helping believers remain steadfast and grow strong in their faith despite life’s hardships.

In a remarkable annual tradition, one large church in Mombasa, Kenya, celebrates the Feast of Tabernacles, a Jewish Biblical festival. This year’s celebration, which I tuned into on YouTube, revealed an unusual instruction from the senior pastor: he asked congregants to bring a “heavy seed” offering on the seventh and final day of the celebration. This financial contribution, he explained, would ensure blessings for the remainder of the year, promising that it would shield the givers from lack and unlock success in every endeavour. 

Dancing, Donations, and the Divine Promise of Prosperity

It was both intriguing and amusing to watch adults in full, fervent celebration—dancing, waving green branches, and handing over their hard-earned money to the pastor. They left the gathering apparently completely assured that material blessings were supernaturally set to flow into their lives simply because of their financial gift. Meanwhile, the senior pastor appeared rather pleased as he received these “blessings.” Picture him, perhaps, smiling as he heads to the bank! Somehow, he managed to convince his congregation that they were wealthier than him because they’d entrusted him with their money. An amusing, if ironic, image indeed!

Biblical Illiteracy and Misinterpretation: A Recipe for Exploitation

One reason many Christians fall prey to such teachings is a lack of Biblical literacy. Without a clear understanding of Biblical interpretation, believers misapply scripture and succumb to teachings that deviate from sound doctrine. Here’s a helpful rule of thumb: the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, points to Jesus. The Old Testament lays out types and foreshadowings, including the Jewish feasts, that anticipate the coming of Christ. The Gospels capture His life and ministry, while the epistles teach us the principles He established. Revelation, as the final piece, gives us the ultimate vision of Jesus’s reign and the culmination of God’s redemptive plan. This scriptural focus on Christ means that any teaching that reduces Biblical feasts to mere financial transactions misses the Bible’s central theme.

What the Feast of Tabernacles Symbolizes

The Feast of Tabernacles, as found in the Bible, was a joyous festival commemorating God’s faithfulness during Israel’s wilderness journey. For seven days, the Israelites would live in temporary shelters to remember their ancestors’ dependence on God’s provision and protection. Its purpose was to celebrate God’s continual presence and care. In the New Testament, this festival—like all Old Testament feasts—finds its ultimate fulfilment in Jesus Christ. In John 7, Jesus stands up during the Feast of Tabernacles and declares, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink” (John 7:37–38), showing that He is the source of spiritual sustenance that the Feast of Tabernacles was pointing to.

As believers in the New Covenant, we no longer observe these feasts in a literal sense, as Christ has already fulfilled the requirements of the Old Covenant (see Colossians 2:16–17). Christians today honour the Feast of Tabernacles not through physical offerings but by placing their trust in Christ, our provider, protector, and spiritual sustenance—the ultimate focus of the feast.

 “In Their Greed, They Will Exploit You”

Scripture does warn us about those who use their authority for personal gain. 2 Peter 2:3 cautions believers, “In their greed, these teachers will exploit you with fabricated stories.” This verse is a solemn reminder that not everyone in a pastoral position seeks the good of their flock. Some, driven by greed, manipulate believers into giving under false pretences. The events in Mombasa reflect this kind of exploitation, where a sacred tradition is used as a pretext for financial gain.

Conclusion

As believers, we must rely on sound doctrine and responsible teaching that keep Christ at the centre. By studying the Bible thoroughly and understanding its teachings, Christians can avoid becoming susceptible to the snares of exploitation. It is through this commitment to scripture and Christ-centred faith that we find true spiritual richness, far beyond any promise of material wealth.